{"id":76,"date":"2019-10-01T09:09:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T02:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/budirahayu.ip-dynamic.com:81\/slki\/?p=76"},"modified":"2026-08-25T07:10:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T00:10:58","slug":"l-02014-perfusi-serebral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/l-02014-perfusi-serebral\/","title":{"rendered":"L.02014-Perfusi Serebral"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>L.02014 \u2014 Perfusi Serebral<\/h2>\n<h3>Definisi<\/h3>\n<p>Keadekuatan aliran darah <strong>serebral<\/strong> (ke otak) untuk menunjang fungsi otak.<\/p>\n<p><em>\ud83d\udcd6 Otak membutuhkan 15\u201320% dari total aliran darah tubuh meskipun hanya beratnya \u00b12% dari berat badan. Perfusi serebral yang baik berarti darah mengalir cukup ke otak sehingga fungsi berpikir, menggerakkan tubuh, dan organ vital tetap terjaga.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Ekspektasi<\/h3>\n<p>Meningkat<\/p>\n<h3>Kriteria Hasil<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tingkat kesadaran<\/strong> \u2014 Seberapa jernih pasien sadar dan bisa merespons (bila menurun = otak kekurangan oksigen)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fungsi kognitif<\/strong> \u2014 Kemampuan berpikir, mengingat, dan memahami (gangguan = tanda perfusi serebral berkurang)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tekanan intrakranial<\/strong> \u2014 Tekanan di dalam tengkorak (normal: 1\u201315 mmHg). Jika tinggi = bisa merusak jaringan otak<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sakit kepala<\/strong> \u2014 Nyeri di kepala; bisa tanda tekanan darah tinggi atau gangguan aliran darah ke otak<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gelisah<\/strong> \u2014 Tidak tenang karena otak kekurangan oksigen<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kecemasan<\/strong> \u2014 Rasa cemas berlebih, bisa karena gangguan fungsi otak<\/li>\n<li><strong>Agitasi<\/strong> \u2014 Gelisah hebat atau tidak bisa dikendalikan<\/li>\n<li><strong>Demam<\/strong> \u2014 Suhu tubuh meningkat; demam tinggi bisa memperburuk kerusakan otak<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nilai rata-rata tekanan darah (MAP)<\/strong> \u2014 Tekanan darah rata-rata yang dibutuhkan untuk menjaga aliran darah ke otak tetap cukup<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kesadaran<\/strong> \u2014 Tingkat responsivitas pasien (Glasgow Coma Scale: 3\u201315)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tekanan darah sistolik<\/strong> \u2014 Angka atas tensi; harus cukup tinggi untuk memompa darah ke otak<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tekanan darah diastolik<\/strong> \u2014 Angka bawah tensi<\/li>\n<li><strong>Refleks saraf<\/strong> \u2014 Respons refleks tubuh (pupil, menelan, tendon); gangguan = kerusakan saraf pusat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone \" src=\"\/slki\/data\/l02014.jpg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"850\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Sumber: Standar Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia (SLKI)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L.02014 \u2014 Perfusi Serebral Definisi Keadekuatan aliran darah serebral (ke otak) untuk menunjang fungsi otak. \ud83d\udcd6 Otak membutuhkan 15\u201320% dari total aliran darah tubuh meskipun hanya beratnya \u00b12% dari berat badan. Perfusi serebral yang baik berarti darah mengalir cukup ke otak sehingga fungsi berpikir, menggerakkan tubuh, dan organ vital tetap terjaga. Ekspektasi Meningkat Kriteria Hasil [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fisiologis","category-sirkulasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1078,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76\/revisions\/1078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}