{"id":123,"date":"2019-10-01T10:05:39","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T03:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/budirahayu.ip-dynamic.com:81\/slki\/?p=123"},"modified":"2026-08-25T07:19:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T00:19:19","slug":"l-04034r-keseimbangan-asam-basa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/l-04034r-keseimbangan-asam-basa\/","title":{"rendered":"L.04034r-Keseimbangan Asam Basa"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>L.04034r \u2014 Keseimbangan Asam Basa<\/h2>\n<h3>Definisi<\/h3>\n<p>Ekuilibrium antara ion <strong>hidrogen<\/strong> di ruang <strong>intraseluler<\/strong> (di dalam sel) dan <strong>ekstraseluler<\/strong> (di luar sel) tubuh.<\/p>\n<p><em>\ud83d\udcd6 Keseimbangan asam-basa (pH) sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup sel. pH darah normal: 7,35\u20137,45. Jika terlalu asam (asidosis) atau terlalu basa (alkalosis), fungsi sel dan organ bisa terganggu parah.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Ekspektasi<\/h3>\n<p>Meningkat<\/p>\n<h3>Kriteria Hasil<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tingkat kesadaran<\/strong> \u2014 Penurunan kesadaran bisa tanda gangguan pH yang parah<\/li>\n<li><strong>Istirahat<\/strong> \u2014 Kemampuan beristirahat dengan nyaman<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mual<\/strong> \u2014 Bisa tanda asidosis metabolic<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kram otot<\/strong> \u2014 Kejang otot bisa tanda alkalosis atau gangguan elektrolit<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kelemahan otot<\/strong> \u2014 Kekuatan otot berkurang karena pH tidak stabil<\/li>\n<li><strong>Frekuensi napas<\/strong> \u2014 Napas cepat = kompensasi asidosis (membuang CO2); napas lambat = alkalosis<\/li>\n<li><strong>Irama napas<\/strong> \u2014 Pola napas berubah sesuai gangguan pH<\/li>\n<li><strong>pH arteri<\/strong> \u2014 Normal: 7,35\u20137,45. Kurang dari 7,35 = asidosis; lebih dari 7,45 = alkalosis<\/li>\n<li><strong>PaCO2<\/strong> \u2014 Tekanan parsial CO2 dalam darah (normal: 35\u201345 mmHg). Tinggi = asidosis respiratorik; rendah = alkalosis respiratorik<\/li>\n<li><strong>HCO3 (bikarbonat)<\/strong> \u2014 Puffer alkali dalam darah (normal: 22\u201326 mEq\/L). Rendah = asidosis metabolik; tinggi = alkalosis metabolik<\/li>\n<li><strong>Base Excess (BE)<\/strong> \u2014 Selisih dari normal bikarbonat; negatif = asidosis; positif = alkalosis<\/li>\n<li><strong>Saturasi oksigen<\/strong> \u2014 Persentase oksigen dalam darah<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tekanan darah<\/strong> \u2014 Perubahan tekanan darah bisa menyertai gangguan pH<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Sumber: Standar Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia (SLKI)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L.04034r \u2014 Keseimbangan Asam Basa Definisi Ekuilibrium antara ion hidrogen di ruang intraseluler (di dalam sel) dan ekstraseluler (di luar sel) tubuh. \ud83d\udcd6 Keseimbangan asam-basa (pH) sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup sel. pH darah normal: 7,35\u20137,45. Jika terlalu asam (asidosis) atau terlalu basa (alkalosis), fungsi sel dan organ bisa terganggu parah. Ekspektasi Meningkat Kriteria Hasil [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,2],"tags":[24,25],"class_list":["post-123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eliminasi","category-fisiologis","tag-asam","tag-basa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1099,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123\/revisions\/1099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}