{"id":403,"date":"2019-09-28T12:17:52","date_gmt":"2019-09-28T05:17:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/budirahayu.ip-dynamic.com:81\/sdki\/?p=403"},"modified":"2026-08-25T05:09:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T22:09:05","slug":"d-0141-risiko-hipotermia-perioperatif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/d-0141-risiko-hipotermia-perioperatif\/","title":{"rendered":"D.0141 Risiko Hipotermia Perioperatif"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_403\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"403\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_403\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"403\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D.0141 Risiko Hipotermia Perioperatif<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"D.0141 Risiko Hipotermia Perioperatif \u00a0 Definisi : Berisiko mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh dibawah 36 derajat Celcius secara tiba-tiba yang terjadi satu jam sebelum pembedahan hingga 24 jam setelah pembedahan. Faktor Risiko Prosedur pembedahan. Kombinasi anastesi regional dan umum. Skor\u00a0American Society of Anestesiologist\u00a0(ASA) greater than1. Suhu pra-operasi rendah (less than36&#039;C). Berat badan rendah. Neuropati diabetik. Komplikasi kardiovaskuler. Suhu lingkungan rendah. Transfer panas (mis. volume tinggi infus yang tidak dihangatkan, irigasi greater than2 liter yang tidak dihangatkan). \u00a0 Kondisi Klinis Terkait Tindakan pembedahan \u00a0 sumber :\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Indonesian Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Baca &amp; Dengarkan<\/span><\/button><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Definisi :<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Berisiko mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh dibawah 36 derajat Celcius secara tiba-tiba yang terjadi satu jam sebelum pembedahan hingga 24 jam setelah pembedahan.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Faktor Risiko<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Prosedur pembedahan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kombinasi anastesi regional dan umum.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Skor\u00a0<em>American Society of Anestesiologist\u00a0<\/em>(ASA) &gt;1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Suhu pra-operasi rendah (&lt;36&#8217;C).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Berat badan rendah.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Neuropati diabetik.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Komplikasi kardiovaskuler.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Suhu lingkungan rendah.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Transfer panas (mis. volume tinggi infus yang tidak dihangatkan, irigasi &gt;2 liter yang tidak dihangatkan).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kondisi Klinis Terkait<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tindakan pembedahan<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>sumber :<input type='hidden' bg_collapse_expand='6a8cc1007aeac8056683745' value='6a8cc1007aeac8056683745'><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-more-text-6a8cc1007aeac8056683745' value='Tampilkan Pustaka '><input type='hidden' id='bg-show-less-text-6a8cc1007aeac8056683745' value='Tutup Pustaka'><button id='bg-showmore-action-6a8cc1007aeac8056683745' class='bg-showmore-plg-button bg-orange-button bg-arrow '   style=\" color:#72777c;\">Tampilkan Pustaka <\/button><\/p>\n<div id='bg-showmore-hidden-6a8cc1007aeac8056683745' >\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\" \/sdki\/data\/d0141a.jpg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"850\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\" \/sdki\/data\/d0141b.jpg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"850\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\" \/sdki\/data\/d0141c.jpg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"850\" \/> Ketegangan Peran Pemberi Asuhan0132 Perilaku Kekerasan<\/p>\n<p>Tautan Luaran<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone \" src=\" \/sdki\/data\/t-d0141.jpg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"850\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone \" src=\" \/sdki\/data\/i-d0141.jpg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"850\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>D.0141 Risiko Hipotermia Perioperatif<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Definisi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Berisiko mengalami penurunan suhu inti tubuh di bawah rentang normal selama periode perioperatif (pra-operasi, intra-operasi, atau pasca-operasi dini).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Faktor Risiko<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Usia ekstrem<\/strong> &#8212; Bayi dan lansia lebih rentan terhadap hipotermia selama operasi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prosedur bedah berkepanjangan<\/strong> &#8212; Operasi lama meningkatkan waktu paparan terhadap suhu ruangan operasi yang dingin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Usia &lt; 6 bulan atau &gt; 65 tahun<\/strong> &#8212; Kelompok usia ini memiliki mekanisme termoregulasi yang terbatas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Paparan suhu lingkungan operasi<\/strong> &#8212; Suhu kamar operasi yang rendah meningkatkan kehilangan panas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Anestesi umum<\/strong> &#8212; Anestesi mengganggu mekanisme pengaturan suhu tubuh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Suplai darah atau cairan intravena dingin<\/strong> &#8212; Pemberian cairan dingin menurunkan suhu inti tubuh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Kondisi Klinis Terkait<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Suhu inti &lt; 36&#176;C selama periode perioperatif<\/strong> &#8212; Penurunan suhu tubuh selama atau segera setelah operasi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Menggigil pasca bedah<\/strong> &#8212; Respons tubuh untuk meningkatkan produksi panas setelah operasi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Peningkatan kebutuhan oksigen<\/strong> &#8212; Metabolisme meningkat untuk menghasilkan panas.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>SLKI (Sistem Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Luaran Utama:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Proteksi<\/strong> &#8212; Suhu inti tubuh tetap dalam rentang normal selama periode perioperatif.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Luaran Tambahan:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Keamanan<\/strong> &#8212; Pasien menjalani prosedur bedah tanpa komplikasi hipotermia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Status Klinis<\/strong> &#8212; Suhu tubuh pasien stabil setelah prosedur bedah.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>SIKI (Sistem Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Risiko Hipotermia Perioperatif<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Intervensi Utama:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Manajemen Hipotermia Perioperatif<\/strong> &#8212; Mempertahankan suhu tubuh tetap hangat selama periode perioperatif dengan selimut hangat dan pemanas udara.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Intervensi Pendukung:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Pengelolaan Lingkungan Operasi<\/strong> &#8212; Mengatur suhu kamar operasi pada level yang sesuai untuk menjaga kehangatan pasien.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Pemanasan Cairan Infus<\/strong> &#8212; Memanaskan cairan intravena sebelum pemberian untuk mencegah penurunan suhu tubuh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Pemantauan Suhu Tubuh<\/strong> &#8212; Memantau suhu inti tubuh selama dan setelah prosedur bedah.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Sumber: Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia (SDKI)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_403\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"403\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>D.0141 Risiko Hipotermia Perioperatif Baca &amp; Dengarkan &nbsp; Definisi : Berisiko mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh dibawah 36 derajat Celcius secara tiba-tiba yang terjadi satu jam sebelum pembedahan hingga 24 jam setelah pembedahan. Faktor Risiko Prosedur pembedahan. Kombinasi anastesi regional dan umum. Skor\u00a0American Society of Anestesiologist\u00a0(ASA) &gt;1. Suhu pra-operasi rendah (&lt;36&#8217;C). Berat badan rendah. Neuropati diabetik. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-keamanan-dan-proteksi","category-lingkungan"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":3631,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=403"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3489,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403\/revisions\/3489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}