{"id":390,"date":"2019-09-28T12:09:18","date_gmt":"2019-09-28T05:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/budirahayu.ip-dynamic.com:81\/sdki\/?p=390"},"modified":"2026-08-25T05:08:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T22:08:46","slug":"d-0135-risiko-bunuh-diri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/d-0135-risiko-bunuh-diri\/","title":{"rendered":"D.0135 Risiko Bunuh Diri"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_390\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"390\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_390\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"390\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D.0135 Risiko Bunuh Diri<\/span><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\" data-rvtts-action=\"speak\" data-rvtts-text=\"D.0135 Risiko Bunuh Diri Definisi : Berisiko melakukan upaya menyakiti diri sendiri untuk mengakhiri kehidupan Faktor Risiko Gangguan perilaku (mis. euforia mendadak setelah depresi, perilaku mencari senjata berbahaya, membeli obat dalam jumlah banyak, membuat surat warisan) Demografi (mis. lansia, status perceraian, janda\/duda, ekonomi rendah, pengangguran) Gangguan fisik (mis. nyeri kronis, penyakit terminal) Masalah sosial (mis. berduka, tidak berdaya, putus asa, kesepian, kehilangan hubungan yang penting, isolasi sosial) Gangguan psikologis (mis. penganiayaan masa kanak kanak, riwayat bunuh diri sebelumnya, remaja homoseksual, gangguan psikiatrik, penyakit psikiatrik, penyalahgunaan zat) \u00a0 Kondisi Klinis Terkait Sindrom otak akut\/kronis Ketidakseimbangan hormon (mis.\u00a0premenstrual syndrome, postpartum psychosis) Penyalahgunaan zat Post traunatic stress disorder\u00a0(PTSD) Penyakit kronis\/terminal (mis. kanker) \u00a0 Tautan Luaran Luaran Utama : Kontrol Diri \u00a0 Luaran Tambahan : Dukungan Keluarga Dukungan Sosial Harapan Harga Diri Kesadaran Diri Status Orientasi Tingkat Depresi. \u00a0 sumber : Buku SDKI - PPNI Edisi 1. \u00a0\" data-rvtts-voice=\"Indonesian Female\" data-rvtts-brand-url=\"https:\/\/responsivevoice.org\/?utm_source=wordpress-plugin&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=powered-by\" data-rvtts-brand-label=\"Powered by ResponsiveVoice\"><svg class=\"rvtts-icon\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11 0C4.92345 0 0 4.92345 0 11C0 13.2683 0.690345 15.3772 1.86621 17.1221L0.811724 21.0517L4.70345 20.0124C6.48621 21.2641 8.65586 22 11 22C17.0766 22 22 17.0766 22 11C22 4.92345 17.0766 0 11 0ZM3.99793 9.99862C3.99793 9.44483 4.44552 8.99724 4.99931 8.99724C5.5531 8.99724 6.00069 9.44483 6.00069 9.99862V12.0014C6.00069 12.5552 5.5531 13.0028 4.99931 13.0028C4.44552 13.0028 3.99793 12.5552 3.99793 12.0014V9.99862ZM8.99724 13.9966C8.99724 14.5503 8.54966 14.9979 7.99586 14.9979C7.44207 14.9979 6.99448 14.5503 6.99448 13.9966V7.99586C6.99448 7.44207 7.44207 6.99448 7.99586 6.99448C8.54966 6.99448 8.99724 7.44207 8.99724 7.99586V13.9966ZM12.0014 17.0007C12.0014 17.5545 11.5538 18.0021 11 18.0021C10.4462 18.0021 9.99862 17.5545 9.99862 17.0007V4.99931C9.99862 4.44552 10.4462 3.99793 11 3.99793C11.5538 3.99793 12.0014 4.44552 12.0014 4.99931V17.0007ZM14.9979 13.9966C14.9979 14.5503 14.5503 14.9979 13.9966 14.9979C13.4428 14.9979 12.9952 14.5503 12.9952 13.9966V7.99586C12.9952 7.44207 13.4428 6.99448 13.9966 6.99448C14.5503 6.99448 14.9979 7.44207 14.9979 7.99586V13.9966ZM18.0021 12.0014C18.0021 12.5552 17.5545 13.0028 17.0007 13.0028C16.4469 13.0028 15.9993 12.5552 15.9993 12.0014V9.99862C15.9993 9.44483 16.4469 8.99724 17.0007 8.99724C17.5545 8.99724 18.0021 9.44483 18.0021 9.99862V12.0014Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"responsivevoice-button__label\">Baca &amp; Dengarkan<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Definisi :<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Berisiko melakukan upaya menyakiti diri sendiri untuk mengakhiri kehidupan<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Faktor Risiko<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gangguan perilaku (mis. euforia mendadak setelah depresi, perilaku mencari senjata berbahaya, membeli obat dalam jumlah banyak, membuat surat warisan)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Demografi (mis. lansia, status perceraian, janda\/duda, ekonomi rendah, pengangguran)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gangguan fisik (mis. nyeri kronis, penyakit terminal)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Masalah sosial (mis. berduka, tidak berdaya, putus asa, kesepian, kehilangan hubungan yang penting, isolasi sosial)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gangguan psikologis (mis. penganiayaan masa kanak kanak, riwayat bunuh diri sebelumnya, remaja homoseksual, gangguan psikiatrik, penyakit psikiatrik, penyalahgunaan zat)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kondisi Klinis Terkait<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sindrom otak akut\/kronis<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ketidakseimbangan hormon (mis.\u00a0<em>premenstrual syndrome, postpartum psychosis<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Penyalahgunaan zat<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Post traunatic stress disorder\u00a0<\/em>(PTSD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Penyakit kronis\/terminal (mis. kanker)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Tautan Luaran<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Luaran Utama : <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/l-09076r-kontrol-diri\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <button class=\"button\">Kontrol Diri<\/button><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Luaran Tambahan :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/l-13112-dukungan-keluarga\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><button class=\"button\">Dukungan Keluarga<\/button><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/snars.web.id\/slki\/l-13113-dukungan-sosial\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><button class=\"button\">Dukungan Sosial<\/button><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Harapan<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Harga Diri<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kesadaran Diri<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Status Orientasi<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tingkat Depresi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>sumber : Buku SDKI &#8211; PPNI Edisi 1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\" \/sdki\/data\/d0135a.jpg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"850\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\" \/sdki\/data\/d0135b.jpg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"850\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\" \/sdki\/data\/d0135c.jpg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"850\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone \" src=\" \/sdki\/data\/t-d0135.jpg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"850\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone \" src=\" \/sdki\/data\/i-d0135.jpg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"850\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>D.0135 Risiko Bunuh Diri<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Definisi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Berisiko melakukan tindakan disengaja untuk mengakhiri kehidupan diri sendiri.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Faktor Risiko<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Gangguan jiwa<\/strong> &#8212; Depresi, gangguan bipolar, skizofrenia, atau gangguan kejiwaan lainnya meningkatkan risiko.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Riwayat percobaan bunuh diri sebelumnya<\/strong> &#8212; Pernah melakukan percobaan bunuh diri merupakan faktor risiko kuat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kehilangan orang terkasih<\/strong> &#8212; Kematian atau perpisahan dengan orang yang dicintai memicu keputusasaan.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Isolasi sosial<\/strong> &#8212; Keterbatasan hubungan sosial dan kurangnya dukungan emosional.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nyeri kronis atau penyakit terminal<\/strong> &#8212; Penderitaan berkepanjangan dapat mendorong keinginan mengakhiri hidup.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Penyalahgunaan zat<\/strong> &#8212; Pengaruh alkohol atau narkoba meningkatkan impulsivitas dan risiko bunuh diri.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Kondisi Klinis Terkait<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ekspresi keinginan mati<\/strong> &#8212; Mengungkapkan keinginan untuk tidak hidup lagi atau ingin mati.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Perilaku mencari kematian<\/strong> &#8212; Mencari cara untuk melakukan percobaan bunuh diri.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Perubahan suasana hati mendadak<\/strong> &#8212; Perubahan emosi yang drastis dari sangat sedih menjadi tenang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Penarikan diri dari aktivitas<\/strong> &#8212; Menghindari interaksi sosial dan kegiatan yang sebelumnya disukai.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>SLKI (Sistem Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Luaran Utama:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Keamanan<\/strong> &#8212; Pasien terhindar dari tindakan yang membahayakan diri sendiri.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Luaran Tambahan:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Perilaku Pelindung<\/strong> &#8212; Pasien menunjukkan kemampuan untuk mencari bantuan ketika mengalami krisis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Interaksi Sosial<\/strong> &#8212; Pasien mampu menjalin hubungan sosial yang mendukung.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>SIKI (Sistem Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Risiko Bunuh Diri<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Intervensi Utama:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Manajemen Bunuh Diri<\/strong> &#8212; Melakukan asesmen risiko bunuh diri secara komprehensif dan menyediakan lingkungan yang aman.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Pengawasan Keamanan<\/strong> &#8212; Memantau pasien secara ketat dan memastikan tidak ada benda berbahaya dijangkau.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Intervensi Pendukung:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Pembentukan Hubungan Terapeutik<\/strong> &#8212; Membangun kepercayaan dan hubungan yang suportif dengan pasien.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Edukasi Koping<\/strong> &#038;#8212 Mengajarkan strategi koping sehat dan teknik manajemen stres.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Promosi Dukungan Keluarga<\/strong> &#8212; Melibatkan keluarga dalam memberikan dukungan emosional.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Sumber: Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia (SDKI)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_390\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"390\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>D.0135 Risiko Bunuh Diri Baca &amp; Dengarkan Definisi : Berisiko melakukan upaya menyakiti diri sendiri untuk mengakhiri kehidupan Faktor Risiko Gangguan perilaku (mis. euforia mendadak setelah depresi, perilaku mencari senjata berbahaya, membeli obat dalam jumlah banyak, membuat surat warisan) Demografi (mis. lansia, status perceraian, janda\/duda, ekonomi rendah, pengangguran) Gangguan fisik (mis. nyeri kronis, penyakit terminal) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1550,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,6],"tags":[69,71,70],"class_list":["post-390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-keamanan-dan-proteksi","category-lingkungan","tag-bunuh-diri","tag-dukungan-keluarga","tag-kontrol-diri"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":3435,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=390"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3483,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions\/3483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}