{"id":248,"date":"2019-09-28T08:48:30","date_gmt":"2019-09-28T01:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/budirahayu.ip-dynamic.com:81\/sdki\/?p=248"},"modified":"2026-08-25T05:02:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T22:02:00","slug":"d-0066-penurunan-kapasitas-adaptif-intrakranial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/d-0066-penurunan-kapasitas-adaptif-intrakranial\/","title":{"rendered":"D.0066 Penurunan Kapasitas Adaptif Intrakranial"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_248\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"248\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_248\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"248\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>D.0066 Penurunan Kapasitas Adaptif Intrakranial<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Definisi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ketidakmampuan sistem serebrospinal untuk mempertahankan volume intrakranial normal akibat peningkatan tekanan intrakranial.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Penyebab<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Edema serebral<\/strong> &#8212; Pembengkakan jaringan otak yang meningkatkan volume intrakranial..<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hidrosefalus<\/strong> &#8212; Pengumpulan cairan serebrospinal yang berlebihan di dalam ventrikel..<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hematoma intrakranial<\/strong> &#8212; Pendarahan di dalam tengkorak yang menekan jaringan otak..<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tumor intrakranial<\/strong> &#8212; Massa abnormal di dalam tengkorak yang menambah volume..<\/li>\n<li><strong>Penyakit vaskular serebral<\/strong> &#8212; Stroke atau kondisi vaskular lainnya yang mempengaruhi aliran darah otak..<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Kondisi Klinis Terkait<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Sakit kepala<\/strong> &#8212; Nyeri kepala yang meningkat terutama saat batuk atau mengejan..<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mual dan muntah<\/strong> &#8212; Muntah proyektil yang tidak disertai mual sebelumnya..<\/li>\n<li><strong>Perubahan kesadaran<\/strong> &#8212; Penurunan kesadaran yang progresif..<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cushing&#8217;s triad<\/strong> &#8212; Hipertensi, bradikardia, dan irama napas tidak teratur..<\/li>\n<li><strong>Papiledema<\/strong> &#8212; Pembengkakan saraf optik yang terlihat pada pemeriksaan funduskopi..<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>SLKI (Sistem Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Luaran Utama:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Penurunan Kapasitas Adaptif Intrakranial<\/strong> &#8212; Tekanan intrakranial dalam batas normal dengan tanda neurologis yang stabil..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Luaran Tambahan:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Fungsi neurologis<\/strong> &#8212; Tanda dan gejala neurologis menunjukkan perbaikan atau stabil..<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Kesadaran<\/strong> &#8212; Kesadaran pasien tetap jernih dan orientatif..<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>SIKI (Sistem Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Penurunan Kapasitas Adaptif Intrakranial<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Intervensi Utama:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Pemantauan neurologis<\/strong> &#8212; Memantau tanda-tanda peningkatan tekanan intrakranial secara rutin..<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Pengaturan posisi kepala<\/strong> &#8212; Mempertahankan posisi kepala 30 derajat untuk mengoptimalkan drainase vena..<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Pengelolaan ICP<\/strong> &#8212; Mengelola tekanan intrakranial melalui intervensi medis yang diresepkan..<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Intervensi Pendukung:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Pencegahan komplikasi<\/strong> &#8212; Mencegah komplikasi seperti aspirasi dan dekubitus..<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Dukungan keluarga<\/strong> &#8212; Memberikan informasi dan dukungan kepada keluarga..<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Sumber: Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia (SDKI)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_248\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"248\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>D.0066 Penurunan Kapasitas Adaptif Intrakranial Definisi Ketidakmampuan sistem serebrospinal untuk mempertahankan volume intrakranial normal akibat peningkatan tekanan intrakranial. Penyebab Edema serebral &#8212; Pembengkakan jaringan otak yang meningkatkan volume intrakranial.. Hidrosefalus &#8212; Pengumpulan cairan serebrospinal yang berlebihan di dalam ventrikel.. Hematoma intrakranial &#8212; Pendarahan di dalam tengkorak yang menekan jaringan otak.. Tumor intrakranial &#8212; Massa abnormal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fisiologis","category-neurosensori"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":8288,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=248"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3402,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248\/revisions\/3402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snars.web.id\/sdki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}